Standards and the UDL and CRT Approaches
The UDL approach requires teachers to use "flexible instruction with multiple options and choices" (Meyer, Rose, and Gordon, 2014; Ralabate and Nelson, 2017). The CCSS ELA speaking and listening standards for 9-10 2 and 5 best support the UDL approach. Standard 2 states, "Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source, " (RIDE). Standard 5 states, " Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest," (RIDE). These standards cater to the UDL approach as they both call for educators to use multiple formats to deliver lessons to provide for the different ways in which students learn and take in information. The NCTE/IRA Standards for the English Language Arts caters to...